Definitions for: Gradient


[n] the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree gradient"
[n] a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension



Webster (1913) Definition: Gra"di*ent, a. [L. gradiens, p. pr. of gradi to step,
to go. See Grade.]
1. Moving by steps; walking; as, gradient automata.
--Wilkins.

2. Rising or descending by regular degrees of inclination;
as, the gradient line of a railroad.

3. Adapted for walking, as the feet of certain birds.


Gra"di*ent, n.
1. The rate of regular or graded ascent or descent in a road;
grade.

2. A part of a road which slopes upward or downward; a
portion of a way not level; a grade.

3. The rate of increase or decrease of a variable magnitude,
or the curve which represents it; as, a thermometric
gradient.



Gradient post, a post or stake indicating by its height or
by marks on it the grade of a railroad, highway, or
embankment, etc., at that spot.

Synonyms: slope

See Also: abruptness, change, gentleness, grade, gradualness, gravity gradient, pitch, position, precipitousness, rake, slant, spatial relation, steepness, temperature gradient

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