Definitions for: Binary


[n] a system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation
[adj] consisting of two (units or components or elements or terms) or based on two; "a binary star is a system in which two stars revolve around each other"; "a binary compound"; "the binary number system has two as its base"
[adj] of or pertaining to a number system have 2 as its base; "a binary digit"



Webster (1913) Definition: Bi"na*ry, a. [L. binarius, fr. bini two by two, two at
a time, fr. root of bis twice; akin to E. two: cf. F.
binaire.]
Compounded or consisting of two things or parts;
characterized by two (things).

Binary arithmetic, that in which numbers are expressed
according to the binary scale, or in which two figures
only, 0 and 1, are used, in lieu of ten; the cipher
multiplying everything by two, as in common arithmetic by
ten. Thus, 1 is one; 10 is two; 11 is three; 100 is four,
etc. --Davies & Peck.

Binary compound (Chem.), a compound of two elements, or of
an element and a compound performing the function of an
element, or of two compounds performing the function of
elements.

Binary logarithms, a system of logarithms devised by Euler
for facilitating musical calculations, in which 1 is the
logarithm of 2, instead of 10, as in the common
logarithms, and the modulus 1.442695 instead of .43429448.


Binary measure (Mus.), measure divisible by two or four;
common time.

Binary nomenclature (Nat. Hist.), nomenclature in which the
names designate both genus and species.

Binary scale (Arith.), a uniform scale of notation whose
ratio is two.

Binary star (Astron.), a double star whose members have a
revolution round their common center of gravity.

Binary theory (Chem.), the theory that all chemical
compounds consist of two constituents of opposite and
unlike qualities.


Bi"na*ry, n.
That which is constituted of two figures, things, or parts;
two; duality. --Fotherby.

Synonyms: binary star, double star, multiple

See Also: Aldebaran, Algol, Alpha Centauri, Altair, Antares, Beta Orionis, Canicula, Dog Star, Epsilon Aurigae, Procyon, Rigel, Rigil, Rigil Kent, Sirius, Sothis, star, Vega

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